Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is an electron microscopy technique in which a wide beam of electrons passes through a thin slice of specimen (<100 nm) to form an image. For biological samples, it is used to examine cell ultrastructure and subcellular localization of proteins/molecules using immnolabelling techniques. Other TEM applications are Cryo-TEM and TEM Tomography.

Equipment:

FEI Tecnai Spirit 120kV TEM

FEI Tecnai G2 Twin 200kV TEM

Sample Preparation:

(A) Biological tissue samples need to be fixed and embedded in the resin

  1. Initial fixation: Cryo-fixation or Chemical fixation using aldehyde fixatives
  2. Secondary fixation: Osmium fixation to fix lipids (Not needed for immunolabelling samples)
  3. Dehydration
  4. Infiltration/embedding in resin: Choice of resin
  5. Ultramicrotome sectioning
  6. Antibody incubation for immunolabelling
  7. Grid staining with uranyl acetate and lead citrate
  8. TEM imaging

(B) For isolated organelles, macromolecules, bacterial cells and viruses, please visit the TEM Negative Staining

Publications:

White, R. B., Wild, A. R., O’Leary, T. P., Thompson, A. J., Flibotte, S., Peng, A., Rogalski, J. C., Mair, M., Derhami, N., & Bamji, S. X. (2025). The XLinked Intellectual Disability Gene, ZDHHC9, Is Important for Oligodendrocyte Subtype Determination and Myelination. Glia, 73(7), 1452 – 1466. https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.70016

Palka, M. V ., Manglicmot, R. C., Lax, G., Wakeman, K. C., & Leander, B. S. (2025). Ultrastructure of Olkasia polycarbonata (Euglenozoa, Euglenida) demonstrates cytoskeletal innovations associated with the feeding and flagellar apparatuses. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 72(1), e13074. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.13074

Dehghani, A., & Arjmand, M. (2025). Multi-layered rubber-based nanocomposites for absorption-dominant EMI shielding and adaptive infrared camouflage. Chemical Engineering Journal, 521, 166285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.166285

Asghari, P., Scriven, D. R. L., Shahrasebi, S., Valdivia, H. H., Alsina, K. M., Valdivia, C. R., Navarro-Garcia, J. A., Wehrens, X. H. T., & Moore, E. D. W. (2024). Phosphorylation of RyR2 simultaneously expands the dyad and rearranges the tetramers. The Journal of General Physiology, 156(4) e202213108. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.202213108

Trznadel, M., Holt, C. C., Livingston, S. J., Kwong, W. K., & Keeling, P. J. (2023). Coral-Infecting Parasites in Cold Marine Ecosystems. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4657711